Today, April 21st, marks the legendary founding of the Eternal City – Rome! I received an invitation from Nova Roma, a group based in Rome that celebrates all things ancient Roman, to join the celebrations this year. Unfortunately, we were unable to attend today as it is always an amazing day.
According to tradition, the city was established by Romulus in 753 BC. While the exact date might be shrouded in myth, there’s no doubt that Rome’s rich history and enduring legacy continue to capture our imaginations.
Celebrating Natale di Roma
Italians celebrate Rome’s birthday with a vibrant festival called “Natale di Roma” (Birthday of Rome). The festivities typically last for three days, with the 21st being the heart of the celebration. Here are some ways Romans (and anyone else who loves history!) mark this special occasion:
- Grand Parades: The streets come alive with colourful processions featuring costumed participants, marching bands, and even chariot races!
- Historical Re-enactments: Travel back in time with dramatic re-enactments of gladiatorial battles, Roman rituals, and scenes from everyday life in the ancient city, usually you can find them in the Circo Massimo.
- Open Museums and Special Events: Many museums offer free or discounted entry, while cultural centres host talks, exhibitions, and film screenings related to Roman history.
- Feasts and Fireworks: No celebration is complete without delicious food! Romans enjoy traditional dishes and end the day with dazzling fireworks displays.
- The Pantheon Phenomenon: At precisely noon on April 21st, the sunlight shines directly through the oculus (circular opening) in the Pantheon’s dome, illuminating the floor of the temple.
Celebrating from Afar?
Even if you’re not in Rome, you can still join the spirit of the celebration! Here are some ideas:
- Learn about Roman history: Watch a documentary, read a book about Roman emperors or mythology, or visit a virtual museum tour. Check out the rest of my blog, its filled with interesting facts about this period in history.
- Cook a Roman meal: Experiment with recipes for traditional dishes like garum (fermented fish sauce) or puls (a porridge made with wheat or barley).
- Host a Roman-themed party: Decorate with togas and laurel wreaths, watch a gladiator movie, and serve Roman-inspired snacks and drinks.
Let’s raise a glass (or a flask of posca, the Roman soldier’s drink) to Rome, the Eternal City, and its enduring legacy!
